What is the target of the pm kusum yojana for farmers?: Solar energy is now helping Indian farmers in many ways. It is making irrigation easier and cheaper. The Government of India started the PM-KUSUM Yojana to support farmers by giving them solar pumps and solar power systems. With this scheme, farmers do not need to depend fully on diesel or expensive electricity. Many students and farmers want to know the target of PM-KUSUM Yojana and how it helps farmers. This article explains everything in simple words.
What does the target of PM-KUSUM Yojana set for farmers?
The PM-KUSUM Yojana has fixed clear targets for the development of solar energy in agriculture. The main targets are:
- To generate 34,800 MW of solar electricity in the country by March 2026.
- To help as many as 35 lakh farmers in the country.
- Installation of solar water pumps which do not require grid electricity.
- Replace old electric irrigation pumps with solar-powered pumps in order for the farmers to minimize electricity bills.
These targets have made farming cheaper, independent, and friendly to the environment.
Main Objectives of the PM-KUSUM Yojana
This scheme is mainly used for solving the common problems faced by farmers.
1) Assured Irrigation Using Solar Pumps
Solar pumps provide them with regular water supply without expenditure on diesel or power.
2) Additional Income with Solar Electricity
Farmers can install solar panels on unused land and sell surplus electricity to the power department.
3) Less Diesel and Electricity Consumption
Solar systems reduce fuel costs and problems caused by power cuts.
4) Clean Energy Promotion
It supports the generation of renewable energy and reduces pollution in rural areas.
Components of PM-KUSUM Yojana for Farmers
Component A: Solar Power Plants on Wasteland
Farmers or groups can establish small solar power plants on fallow land. The sale of electricity to DISCOMs brings in regular income for the farmers.
Component B: Standalone Solar Pumps
Under this component, farmers are provided with solar pumps at a high subsidy of up to about 60%. These pumps also work without electricity and are best for villages without power supply.
Component C: Solarisation of Existing Electric Pumps
The existing electric pumps are converted to solar pumps. Extra electricity produced can be sold to the grid, and the farmers earn money.
Benefits of PM-KUSUM Yojana for Farmers
1. Very Low Irrigation Cost
Solar pumps remove the need for diesel and reduce electricity bills.
2. Other Income
Extra solar power can be sold for money by farmers.
3. Healthier Crop Growth
This leads to better yielding due to timely irrigation.
4. Environment Friendly Farming
Solar energy reduces pollution and protects nature.
Who can apply for PM-KUSUM Yojana?
The following individuals and organizations are eligible to apply:
- Individual farmers
- The group of farmers
- Cooperatives
- Panchayats
- Faroma Producer Organisations (FPOs)
- Rural agriculture entrepreneurs
Eligibility depends on land availability and irrigation needs.
Conclusion
The PM-KUSUM Yojana aims to generate 34,800 MW of solar power and help about 35 lakh farmers by 2026. It reduces farming costs, provides extra income, and promotes clean energy. By using solar pumps and solar power plants, farmers become more independent and financially strong. This scheme is a big step towards sustainable and farmer-friendly agriculture in India.
